Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis, also known as Vata-Kaphaj Pratishyay, is a common short-term problem caused by nasal inflammation due to allergens like dust, pollen, and germs. The immune system reacts to these foreign particles, triggering symptoms like sneezing, runny or blocked nose, throat and eye irritation, headaches, and a febrile body.
Causes: Small particles such as dust, pollen, dirt, germs, mold, and microscopic viruses or bacteria act as allergens, triggering allergic rhinitis. Environmental factors also play a role in exacerbating symptoms.
Symptoms:
- Continuous sneezing
- Runny or blocked nose
- Irritation in nose, eyes, and throat
- Headaches
- Febrile body
Immune Response: The immune system produces antibodies to fight against allergens, leading to the development of antigen-antibody complexes. When these complexes come into contact with the nasal passage, cells release chemicals like histamines, causing nasal inflammation and excess mucus production.
Management:
- Avoid allergens: Minimize exposure to known allergens.
- Medications: Antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal corticosteroids can alleviate symptoms.
- Nasal irrigation: Saline solutions can help clear nasal passages.
- Allergen immunotherapy: In severe cases, allergy shots may be recommended.
- Consultation: Seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.
